Complications of Diabetes
Complications include increased risk of
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heart disease, stroke, and Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD - blood
vessel narrowing and blockages in the legs)
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blindness
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kidney failure
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limb amputation
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problems during pregnancy
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erectile dysfunction in men
Complications are more common when the diabetes is not well managed – it
is important to see your doctor regularly and follow the advice given
Smoking increases the risk of these complications
Diabetes and heart disease/stroke/PVD.
Diabetes is also often associated with high blood pressure and high
blood fats (cholesterol and triglycerides) and increases the risk of
heart attack, stroke and peripheral vascular disease. Close to 80% of
people with diabetes will die from a heart attack or stroke.
Diabetes and eye disease.
Retinopathy is a major long-term complication of diabetes. It affects
about 1 in 4 people with diabetes. The development of retinopathy is
strongly related to the length of time diabetes has been present and the
degree of blood glucose control. Regular eye checks and treatment can
help prevent retinopathy.
Diabetes and kidney disease.
Diabetes is the fastest growing cause of kidney failure. It is the
leading cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD). About 30% of people
with diabetes will develop kidney disease.
Diabetes and lower limbs.
Neuropathy or peripheral nerve disease and blood vessel damage may lead
to leg ulcers and serious foot problems from which limb amputation may
result.
Further Information –
see fact sheet pages